引起消化道炎症的自身免疫性疾病

Pediatric Crohn’s disease is an inflammation of the digestive tract which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. In most children, Crohn’s disease involves the lower end of the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine. It can also occur in any part of the digestive system from the mouth to the end of the rectum (anus).

克罗恩病是炎症性肠病（IBD）的两种主要形式之一，它在您的孩子的一部分消化道中引起长期炎症。当您的孩子的免疫系统错误攻击并破坏其健康的身体组织时，就会发生这种情况。克罗恩病是一种自身免疫性疾病，可能在任何年龄发生。但是，诊断最常见的是15-35岁。

If your child’s physician suspects he or she has Crohn’s disease, you’ve come to the right place. Our pediatric Crohn’s disease specialists are national leaders in the field. We offer our smallest patients comprehensive, multidisciplinary care in one location. The Penn State Health Children’s Hospital gastroenterologists and pediatric surgeons work together to diagnose and treat your child – and most importantly, to help them feel better.

症状，诊断和前景

小儿克罗恩病的症状因孩子而异。但是，以下症状可能表明一个问题：

• Belly pain
• Bloody stools
• 便秘
• 抽筋
• 眼睛肿胀
• Feeling that you need to pass stool
• Fever
• 疲劳
• 食欲不振
• 口腔溃疡
• 恶心
• 直肠出血
• Slow pediatric growth
• 疮或眼睛肿胀
• 呕吐
• Weight loss
• Watery diarrhea

Your child’s first visit will include a physical evaluation and medical history by one of our pediatric gastroenterologists. Our team will learn more about your child’s symptoms and lifestyle, including diet and current medications. The gastroenterologist might also order diagnostic tests to help identify if your child has Crohn’s disease.

Diagnostic testing for pediatric gastroenterology issues can include:

• Endoscopic procedures:带有相机的细管让胃肠病学家看到消化道的内衬
• 实验室评估: blood work and/or stool studies may be utilized to help assess the severity of inflammation, your child’s nutritional status and to assess for possible other causes
• Radiologic testing:使我们的团队可以拍照的测试（X射线，MRI或CT扫描）可帮助我们的医生检查内窥镜检查无法看到的区域

Additional tests can include barium enema, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and MR enterography. Stool cultures can also be used to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.

克罗恩病的患者可以长期改善，然后进行爆发，使综合医疗护理成为您孩子的重中之重。

为什么选择宾夕法尼亚州118金宝搏抽水健康作为护理

晚期药物疗法

这re is no cure for Crohn’s disease, but Penn State Health Children’s Hospital offers therapies that can dramatically reduce the discomfort of the disease. Our experts work closely with you and your child to achieve an effective treatment plan that fits your child’s lifestyle. Our goal is long-term remission (a decrease or disappearance of symptoms) and tissue healing to help your child get back to their daily activities.

Our pediatric specialists will recommend advanced drug therapy options, which can include medications to reduce inflammation of the bowel tissue. These medications will help the tissue heal and also relieve your child’s symptoms.

专业的小儿造口外科手术和护理

我们的一些儿童tients require a temporary or permanent colostomy or ileostomy to manage waste. Your child’s physician might recommend this option depending on the severity of their Crohn’s disease. The Penn State Health Children’s Hospital surgery team specializes in these procedures and performs hundreds of them each year. We also offer specialized support for you and your child as your entire family adjusts to this new therapy type.

118金宝搏抽水宾夕法尼亚州健康IBD生物库

在主要校园里，宾夕法尼亚州立卫生健康对尖118金宝搏抽水端IBD研究的长期承诺包括建立nation’s largest IBD BioBank。IBD生物库包括来自多代IBD患者的DNA，血液和组织样本，包括克罗恩病患者。IBD生物库允许基础科学研究对IBD的原因和潜在的新疗法。

118金宝搏抽水宾夕法尼亚州健康还开创了个性化医学领域的研究。我们已经完成了50多项研究，并发表了100多种全国认可的IBD特定研究论文。这118金宝搏抽水宾夕法尼亚州健康IBD中心conducts several clinical trials that are open for both adult and pediatric patient candidates. If you are interested in learning more about having your child participate in a clinical trial, please discuss your interest with your child’s specialist.

支持小组

Support groups provide children and their families an opportunity to connect with others in similar situations. Learn more about the support groups offered at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital.

View All Support Groups