脱节术

Having a colectomy - a surgical procedure to remove all or part of your colon - can save your life, but it also requires changes to the way your body works. We understand that this procedure may make you nervous. It may help you to know that you are not alone. Each year thousands of people in the United States people of all ages - even newborn babies - have this surgery. Most are enjoying full, healthy, active lives years after their surgery.

一个t Penn State IBD Center, we are able to offer you the most advanced and least invasive options for managing your disease, and for many of our patients, a permanent colostomy oroleoStomyis not necessary. Learn more abouteLEL袋子procedures andlaparoscopy。

What is a Colectomy?

联合术是一种手术程序，用于去除全部或部分结肠。您的结肠也称为大肠，是消化系统末尾的长管器官。可能是治疗或预防影响您的结肠的疾病和病症所必需的联合术，例如溃疡性结肠炎。

If you need a colectomy, it is likely you have serious IBD symptoms and possibly disease at your anus. You may be in severe pain, and medications are not helping. You and your doctor may decide that removing a part of your colon is the best next step in your treatment. Most often a colectomy removes part of the colon, and then the two ends of the remaining colon are connected together to allow the continued normal passage of bowel movements.

What is a Colostomy?

Sometimes a colectomy may require the creation of a colostomy or ileostomy - an opening in the abdominal wall that is made during surgery. Many patients who get a colostomy or ileostomy get significant relief of disease symptoms, especially around the anus.

• 一个surgeon may create a colostomy when you undergo surgery to remove part of your colon. It is an opening in the belly that is used to bring out the end of your colon
• 结肠的末端通过这种开口带来形成造口或光凝术。造口的尺寸和放置对于每个人来说都是不同的，并且它的放置通常在您的手术前与造口护士专家进行手术，因此它不会干扰皮肤折叠或皮带线。
• 在造成了强迫剧院之后，肠子就像之前一样，除了你的凳子现在将通过造口进入衣服下穿的袋子。
• 一个光凝术袋或小袋（不与困惑eLEL袋子, which is internal), is worn externally, will capture your stools.

Will My Colostomy Be Permanent?

如果必须删除肛门括约肌，或者如果它们不可靠，则强硬术将是永久性的。如果疾病正在入侵或非常接近肛门组织，肛门括约肌将被移除。

For many of our patients, the colostomy is temporary, if the area of disease or injury of the bowel does not involve the anal sphincter. If the surgeon can safely remove the diseased tissue and preserve the function of the anal sphincters, it may be possible to rejoin the bowel. Sometimes, your doctors will decide to perform a temporary colostomy to help the rejoined area heal. When complete healing is determined, the temporary colostomy can be closed.

Surgical Advancements at Penn State Hershey's IBD Center

为了执行你的联合术，我们的技术的外科医生可能会在腹部切割，或者，如果合适的话，使用呼叫的先进外科技术laparoscopy，这涉及小型切口和插入小型摄像头和手术工具。我们的外科医生甚至可以用一个小切口进行一些手术。这被称为单站点腹腔镜检查。

Most of our patients will not need a colostomy. Our surgical techniques and instruments have decreased the number of operations that require a colostomy.

我的生活会像强镜术怎么样？

Wearing a stoma bag is one of the biggest changes you will face after colostomy surgery. It takes getting used to, but it is not as difficult as you might imagine. The basic piece of equipment is a bag (made of odor-resistant plastic or vinyl) that collects the stool.

• The pouches attach to your body with adhesive skin barriers that are custom-fitted by you and your stoma nurse and do not irritate your skin.
• 袋子底部的闭合允许您清空它而不会从您的身体移除它。
• 没有人会注意到袋子。它很小并保持平坦，所以你不必穿宽松的衣服。

You will be able to resume physical activity gradually after surgery. Talk to your doctor about when you can return to sports and other activities.

持续关心和支持胶囊术后

宾夕法尼亚州州IBD中心的霍尔治疗师将帮助您使用永久性或临时的Colostomy进行调整。他们将在您之前和之后向您提供咨询，向您展示如何关心您的Coolostomy和Colostomy包，并定期跟进您。在您的操作之前，您将进入一个Stoma课程，在那里他们会教育您，并让您在展示您可以回家练习的模型上进行管理。他们的目标是帮助你与你的造口宁静，再次享受你的生活。

除医疗保健和术前腾讯级别外，我们还为患有IBD和造口的患者提供双月支持小组会议。对同龄人的支持可以安慰患有色情剧院的人。克罗恩和结肠炎支持小组会议通常是亲密的集会，其中患者和他们的亲人可以分享他们的故事，寻求情感支持，找到他们的问题的答案，并与分享挑战的社区联系。